1:

a: Vì \(\dfrac{-4}{3}=\dfrac{-4\cdot3}{3\cdot3}=\dfrac{-12}{9}=\dfrac{12}{9}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{-4}{3}=\dfrac{12}{9}\)

b: Vì : \(-2\cdot3=-6\\ -6\cdot8=-48\)

nên 2 p/s ko bằng nhau 

\(a,\Rightarrow4x^2-20x-4x^2+3x+4x-3=5\\ \Rightarrow-13x=8\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{8}{13}\\ b,\Rightarrow3x^2-10x+8-3x^2+27x=-3\\ \Rightarrow17x=-11\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{11}{17}\\ c,\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Rightarrow2x\left(4x^2-25\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,Sửa:\left(4x-3\right)^2-3x\left(3-4x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(4x-3\right)^2+3x\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(4x-3\right)\left(7x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.

4x(x-5) - (x-1)(4x-3)-5=0

 4x^2-20x-4x^2+3x+4x+3=0

(4x^2-4x^2)+(-20x+3x+4x)+3=0

 13x+3 = 0

13x=-3

x=-3/13

b,

(3x-4)(x-2)-3x(x-9)+3=0

3x^2-6x-4x+8 - 3x^2+27x+3=0

(3x^2-3x^2)+(-6x-4x+27x)+(8+3)=0

17x+11=0

17x=-11

x=-11/17

c, 2(x+3)-x^2-3x=0

2(x+3) - x(x+3)=0

(x+3)(2-x)=0

TH1: x+3 = 0; x=-3

TH2: 2-x=0;x=2

Đặt A= 1.2+2.3 +.......+99.100

3A= 1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.3 +......+ 99.100.3

3A= 1.2. (3 - 0) + 2.3.(4 - 1) +3.4. (5 - 2)....... . 99.100. (101 - 98)

3A = (1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 +...... + 99.100.101) - (0.1.2 + 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 +.......+ 98.99.100)

3A = 99.100.101 - 0.1.2

3A = 999900 - 0

3A= 999900

A= 999900 : 3

A = 333300

thanks nhé

ai ngồi mà tính đươc dãy 3A - cách tầm thường

\(1,A=\left(3x+7\right)\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+3\right)-\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+11\right)\\ =6x^2+23x+21-2x-3-6x^2-23x+55\\ =73-2x\left(đề.sai\right)\\ B=x^4+x^3-x^2-2x^2-2x+2-x^4-x^3+3x^2+2x\\ =2\\ 2,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow30x^2+18x+3x-30x^2=7\\ \Leftrightarrow21x=7\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow-63x^2+78x-15+63x^2+x-20=44\\ \Leftrightarrow79x=79\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-x^3-8x^2=27\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+2x+5x^2+15x+10-x^3-8x^2=27\\ \Leftrightarrow17x=17\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(d,\Leftrightarrow7x-2x^2-3+x^2+x-6=-x^2-x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow9x=11\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{9}\)

4: =>3x=-6

hay x=-2

\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot\cdot\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2009}-1\right)\)

\(=\frac{-1}{2}\cdot\frac{-2}{3}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{-2008}{2009}\)

\(=\frac{\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot\cdot\cdot\left(-2008\right)}{2\cdot3\cdot\cdot\cdot2009}\)

\(=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot\cdot\cdot2008}{2\cdot3\cdot\cdot\cdot2009}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2009}\)

1,

\(| x - \frac{2}{7} | = \frac{-1}{5}.\frac{-5}{7}\)

\(|x- \frac{2}{7}|=\frac{1}{7}\)

<=> \(x- \frac{2}{7} = \frac{1}{7} => x= \frac{3}{7} \)

Và \(x - \frac{2}{7} =\frac{-1}{7} => x= \frac{1}{7}\)

Học tốt

\(5^{61}+25^{31}+125^{21}\)

\(=5^{61}+\left(5^2\right)^{31}+\left(5^3\right)^{21}\)

\(=5^{61}\cdot5^{2\cdot31}\cdot5^{3\cdot21}\)

\(=5^{61}+5^{62}+5^{63}\)

\(=5^{61}\cdot\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)

\(=5^{61}\cdot\left(6+5^2\right)\)

\(=5^{61}\cdot\left(6+25\right)\)

\(=5^{61}\cdot31\)

Vì \(5^{61}\inℤ\)

\(\Rightarrow5^{61}\cdot31⋮31\)

\(\Rightarrow5^{61}+25^{31}+125^{21}⋮31\)

Vậy bài toán đã được chứng minh . 

b) \(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{3}{5}\right|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{5}=2\\x-\dfrac{3}{5}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{13}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy

a) \(5^{61}+\left(5^2\right)^{31}+\left(5^3\right)^{21}\)

\(5^{61}+5^{61}+5^{63}\)

\(5^{61}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)

\(5^{61}.31⋮31\)

vậy....